Если нет возможности подвести к дому газ, то как лучше всего организовать автономную систему водяного отопления?

Система отопления не зависит от типа топлива. К системе водяного отопления можно подключить котел работающий на любом виде топлива.

Если у вас нет магистрального газа, то прежде всего следует задуматься о энергетической эффективности вашего дома. Если дом еще не построен, то мы рекомендуем смонтировать систему УШП (утепленная шведская плита), которая имеет лучший по сравнению с обычными радиаторами КПД и обладает высокой тепловой инерционностью.

Варианты отопления могут быть следующими:

1. Установите газгольдер — это удобно и не так дорого, по нашему опыту для дома до 220 м2 одной заправки в год хватает;
2. Котел на жидком топливе – рабочий вариант, кроме двух но! Первое, если залить не качественную солярку, а это в наших реалиях бываеит часто, то зимой могут быть проблемы, владельцы дизельных автомобилей не понаслышке знают о этой проблеме летней и зимней солярки. И второе, неприятный запах, поэтому, если всерьез рассматривать этот вариант, то котельну нужно выносить из дома в отдельное здание
3. Твердотопливные пилеты. У нашей компании есть положительный опыт установки таких котлов. Минусы следующие: достаточно высокая стоимость самого котла; котел громоздки и занимает много места, третуется котельное помещение большего размера; периодически, в зависимости от размеров бункера, необходимо досыпать пилеты вручную, уехать зимой на месяц и оставить котел включенным не получится.
4. Электрический котел. С точки зрения стоимости энергии это самый дорогой вариант, но есть и очевидные плюсы: электрический котел почти в 10 раз дешевле котла на твердом топливе; котлы настенные и занимают совсем мало места; если использовать систему УШП то включать котел можно будет только по ночному тарифу за электричество, а это существенная экономия.

Более подробно прочитать о монтаже системы отопления модно на сайте нашей компании https://www.monolithome.ru

90000 Options for Heating a House With Gas | Home Guides 90001 90002 Heating and cooling account for as much as 54 percent of energy use in the average home, according to the U.S. Department of Energy. To keep energy costs in check, more than 57 percent of homes in the U.S. heat with energy-efficient natural gas. If you have access to natural gas, there are plenty of gas-powered home heating systems, from those designed to heat the entire house to various space-heating options to warm a single room.90003 90004 Furnaces 90005 90002 Natural-gas furnaces heat the entire home using a network of ducts to distribute forced-air heat to each room. While these systems work similar to oil or electric furnaces, they provide substantial cost savings compared to these fuel options. For example, at time of publication, it costs $ 8.79 to generate one million Btu of heat energy using an 82 percent efficient gas furnace, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration. That same one million Btu costs $ 34.97 with an electric furnace, or $ 37.11 with an oil furnace. Gas furnaces range from 80 to 97 percent efficiency, and the higher the rating, the more heat you can generate for the same amount of fuel. 90003 90004 Boilers 90005 90002 Gas-fired boilers burn natural gas to heat water or generate steam, which then is transported through a series of pipes or tubes to heat the home. These systems can be used with radiators or in-floor radiant heating systems, which heat the room from the ground up.If the hot water or steam is pumped through a heat exchanger, they also can be used to generate forced-air heating, similar to a furnace. 90003 90004 Fireplaces 90005 90002 Traditional wood fireplaces are vastly inefficient, and may actually feature a negative energy efficiency rating because they allow more heat from other sources to exit your house than they are able to generate. Gas fireplaces feature special construction that gives them a much higher efficiency than old-fashioned wood fireplaces.They come in the form of inserts, which fit inside an existing fireplace, or built-ins, which can be placed anywhere in the room, but must be vented through the wall or ceiling. Gas fireplaces range from 7,000 to 60,000 Btu. Smaller units can warm a single room, while larger ones can replace central heating systems. In 2012 a company called Heat & Glo introduced the first whole-house gas fireplace, which features 93 percent efficiency, and connects to ductwork to distribute air throughout the home like a furnace.Keep in mind that gas fireplaces differ from gas logs, which are designed primarily for decoration and generate very little heat. 90003 90004 Space Heaters 90005 90002 Gas-powered space heaters come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes, from models that resemble wood stoves to units that look like portable electric heaters. While manufacturers make both vented and unvented varieties, unvented gas heaters are illegal in California and many other states. Without a vent, a gas heater sends carbon monoxide and other combustion byproducts into your home, resulting in poor air quality and negative health effects.These heaters require a permanent vent or flue to the outdoors for safety, and often feature a blower or fan to distribute heat around the room. Unvented gas heaters may be used outdoors to heat your patio or deck during parties or barbecues. 90003.90000 How to Heat Your Home Without Using Gas | Home Guides 90001 90002 You do not have to live at either the North Pole or the South Pole to appreciate heat in the winter. When you’re cold, you’re miserable, even in more moderate climates. You need a reliable heating system for your home. With the rising price of natural gas, some homeowners are changing to alternative heating methods. When considering a method to heat your home without using gas as a fuel source, weigh the value of factors such as the system efficiency, the environmental friendliness of the fuel, the ease with which fuel is obtained and the cost of installation, which will determine how long it takes to pay for itself.90003 90004 Central Warm-Air Furnaces 90005 90002 You do not have to give up on furnaces to avoid using gas to heat your home. Electric furnaces, for instance, work just as well. Safer than gas, since there’s no fuel combustion and resulting emissions, they’re still expensive to purchase and install, and dependent on heating source costs (electricity in this case). Other furnaces use oil, a fossil fuel considered dirtier than gas and less efficient. Hydronic heat systems employ either hot water or steam to heat your home, whether through a warm-air furnace system or radiators, various area heaters, or even in-floor or underfloor radiant heat designs.Highly efficient, hydronics rely on a boiler or water heater, fueled by oil, electricity or alternative fuels, to circulate heat through pipes instead of vents. While typically more costly to install than furnaces, they’re quiet and provide even, moist heat. 90003 90002. 90003 90004 Heat Pumps 90005 90002 Heat pumps are a desirable alternative to gas-fueled heating systems. A type of furnace — but not a forced-air furnace — heat pumps work more like a central air conditioner in reverse during heating.You have two choices in heat pumps: ground-source or air-source. The biggest difference is how they obtain heat. With air-source heat pumps, an outdoor compressor unit (again looking much like a central air unit) draws in air, extracts the heat and sends it, via a refrigerant, to the indoor portion of the heat pump, where the heat disperses through duct work. Ground-source heat pumps use a network of pipes running through the ground to absorb the heat before sending it inside. Both are highly efficient but costly to install, especially ground-source, given the piping needed.Electricity is the only fuel needed. 90003 90004 Space Heaters 90005 90002 Space heaters of various types remain a solid heating choice. Radiator-type space heaters are especially efficient, although they require electricity to run. Electric-element-style heaters have an exposed element that can prove a burn hazard for young children or inquisitive pets. Hydronic space heaters work well, although they cost more due to the networks of pipes required to deliver the heat from the boiler, hot water heater or other source.Electric baseboard heaters, while not portable like many other space heaters, are capable of heating even the largest homes. Never use outdoor heaters as space heaters indoors. They can generate carbon monoxide fumes that are odorless and deadly. 90003 90004 Biomass-Fueled Heat 90005 90002 While not always particularly convenient, any heater that uses biomass (plants and vegetation) as a fuel source will typically cost less to use in comparison to heaters that burn high-cost fossil fuels and electricity.They also cost less to purchase and install. From fireplaces to wood stoves, traditional choices can heat a whole home in most instances. If you want an even more efficient burner, consider a pellet stove. Burning little nuggets of wood or even corn cobs, pellet stoves outperform fireplaces and even wood stoves, producing less smoke and dangerous creosote and heating fairly efficiently. No matter which bio-mass-fueled heater you choose, you must keep your chimney clean and constantly consider your fuel source levels.For many, however, the hassle is worth the cost and comfort as well as the knowledge that it’s a sustainable fuel source. 90003 90004 Alternative Fuels 90005 90002 If you have the money, solar or wind-driven fuel sources can fuel any conventional heating system. Solar, especially, shows promise as a method to heat your home without consuming any fuel source — the «greenest» power / heat source possible. Solar panels harness the sun in one of two manners: Photovoltaic panels convert the sun’s rays to electricity while solar thermal panels use the heat in the sun’s rays to warm up either water or another liquid solution.Electricity can, of course, power many heaters. Boilers are particularly suited to solar power, although heat pumps and other furnaces are also available. Combine this active solar power with passive solar methods, such as covering northern windows and allowing the sun to shine into the home on the south side, will heat your home efficiently and in an Earth-friendly manner. The biggest drawback is it’s the most expensive heating system to install. 90003.90000 Heating Options For Homes Without Gas 90001 90002 It is estimated that as much as 15% of the UK are effectively ‘off the gas grid’, meaning they are not connected to mains gas in any way. This equates to millions of people who are forced to find alternatives, many of which come at double or triple the cost. Finding economical alternatives can be tricky, though we have put together this page as a resource that can help you with your search for heating options for homes without gas. 90003 90004 LPG and Oil Boilers 90005 90002 For decades, many off the grid homeowners have relied on LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) and oil for their heating.Both of these combustibles pass through a boiler or generator to provider heat around the home. Modern boilers for LPG and oil condense the materials and make them more efficient, meaning that costs are noticeably reduced. However, unless you are loyal to LPG and oil boilers, we recommend alternative heating options for homes without gas, as these boilers are comparably expensive to run. 90003 90004 Wood Fire 90005 90002 It seems almost an ancient concept to try and heat a home by burning wood, especially for those of us who live in towns and cities with numerous modern conveniences at our disposal.For those who are off the grid, which by definition would make one assume they are somewhere deep in nature, the availability of wood makes it a great solution. In rural communities it is sometimes possible to acquire wood for free, though that does not make burning it totally efficient. 90003 90002 The greatest downside to a wood-burning stove is that it unevenly heats the house, generally providing large amounts of heat to the area immediately surrounding the stove, and very little to the areas furthest from it.This usually leads to people operating electric heaters or additional wood fires in these parts of the home. To get hot water for baths or showers, a wood-burning stove would need to be hooked up to a water heating system or immersion tank, though this is not always possible, or affordable. 90003 90004 Biomass Boiler 90005 90002 Biomass boilers are one of our favourite heating options for homes without gas, but like several of the other solutions, they come with a large upfront cost. This cost can be offset with government subsidies, though the energy savings may take decades to pay back this cost.Biomass works by combusting natural materials like wood pellets and logs, sometimes which can be found for free. 90003 90004 Infrared Heating Panels 90005 90002 Infrared heating panels are one of the cheapest ways of heating an off the grid property, over time. Initial costs for the panels may be high, but the heat is then free after that. Fears that they do not work in the winter are incorrect, as infrared science dictates that the air temperature and the temperature of the infrared radiation from the sun do not necessarily correlate.Infrared heating is 100% safe and the science behind this fairly new innovation is very interesting, in fact you can read more here. 90003 90004 Electric Boiler 90005 90002 An electric boiler can be a cheap form of heating or an expensive form of heating, it depends how you go about it. By using the electric boiler as one of your heating options for homes without gas, you will be paying up to three times as much as alternatives, BUT, and it’s a big but, if you install solar panels to power the electric boiler, you will pay almost nothing (on top of the costs of the boiler and panels).Often when it comes heating options for homes without gas, combining two or three of the solutions will give you the desired results. 90003 90004 Heat Pumps 90005 90002 Renewable energy is a recurrent theme on this page because it is so well suited to off the grid properties. Heat Pumps are a brilliant investment for heating these homes, but they come with a very large cost of installation which tends to put people off. They will pay themselves off over many years, but last for a very long time.Heat pumps do not actually generate heat energy, they move it from the ground inside, or from inside to the ground. When it’s cold outside, they pull heat energy in, and when it’s hot outside, they circulate colder air, acting like an air-conditioner. To fully understand how heat pumps operate requires a strong understanding of thermal energy and heat flows. 90003 90004 Solar Heating Panels 90005 90002 Due to the fact that they are powered by sunlight, they are not the most effective option for heating your off the grid home, but they can be effective when combined with a home battery or a water heating system that covers the whole home.The benefit of solar panels is that they make electricity more affordable (or even free) and due to this, make it more accessible to try some of the other heating options for homes without gas. Infrared heating panels are a far more direct approach to heating. 90003 90004 Plug-in Electric Heaters 90005 90002 There are far better ways to heat your home than plug-in electric heaters, but they still deserve to make this list as they are a solution for many. Generally, they offer better heating properties on a room-by-room basis, rather than covering the whole home, so to use these as your main heating supply would mean buying multiple heaters.The energy consumption would be huge, outweighing many of the options on this list, though the initial outlay would be a lot smaller. It simply takes a lot more electricity to provide the same heat that fuel can provide, and as such we do not recommend plug-in electric heaters. 90003 90004 Insulation 90005 90002 Whilst insulation does not generate heat, it is your best ally in protecting heat from escaping, and for that reason we always recommend properly insulating your off the grid home. An uninsulated home wastes heat, energy and money, literally allowing them to seep through the walls, floors and roof.Our recommended insulation type is eco-friendly Icynene spray foam, which is lightweight, lasts for decades and does not harm the environment. 90003 90002 Those are our heating options for homes without gas. As you may have noticed, storage heaters did not make this list. The reason for this is because coal and nuclear plants are in decline in the UK, meaning storage heaters will become increasingly expensive to run. As such, we no longer recommend using them. 90003 90044 90045 Bookmark this page for future reference and to see if any new technologies make our ‘Heating options for homes without gas’ list.90046 90047.90000 What are the Best Heating Options for Homes Without Gas? 90001 90002 90003 90004 90005 90003 A gas boiler is often the most cost-effective way of heating a home. However, around 4 million homes across the UK are not connected to the gas network, so what are the alternatives? 90005 90003 Until now, a common solution for off-grid homes has been to turn to oil or LPG.However, a renewable heating system, such as heat pumps or solar thermal, would be a much more efficient alternative to oil heating. 90005 90010 90003 90005 90010 90014 What are the heating options for homes without gas? 90015 90003 While gas boilers are by far the most common home heating system across the UK, they’re not the only option. So, for anyone off the gas network, there are several alternatives to choose from: 90005 90018 90019 Oil 90020 90019 Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG) 90020 90019 Biomass 90020 90019 Electric boiler 90020 90019 Air source heat pump 90020 90019 Ground source heat pump 90020 90019 Solar thermal 90020 90033 90003 It’s also possible to combine a traditional heating system, such as an oil boiler, with a renewable heating system, known as a hybrid heating system.90005 90003 90037 Oil 90038 90039 Oil boilers work in a similar way to gas boilers, with the same boiler types available (combi, regular and system), the only differences being that they burn oil rather than natural gas and a storage tank for the oil is needed. 90005 90003 As well as being an accessible way for anyone living off the gas network to heat their property, there are a few more advantages to oil: 90005 90018 90019 Freedom to choose who the oil is supplied by and you can choose to switch supplier at any time 90020 90019 Can be a more efficient alternative to gas 90020 90033 90003 While there are advantages to installing an oil boiler in to a house with no gas supply, there are some disadvantages that might make you want to consider an alternative heating system: 90005 90018 90019 Cost of oil is rising in the UK 90020 90019 Property needs enough space for an oil tank to store the oil 90020 90019 Oil is a fossil fuel and burning it releases carbon into the atmosphere which is a cause of climate change 90020 90019 Oil supplies are likely to run out within the next 40 years 90020 90033 90003 90037 LPG 90038 90039 Liquid petroleum gas (LPG) is a type of gas but unlike natural gas is not directly fed to the boiler, instead stored in a tank like oil.If you’re considering LPG, it does have a couple of advantages over oil: 90005 90018 90019 Produces less carbon than oil when burnt 90020 90019 Can be used for an oven or hob, as well as the boiler 90020 90033 90003 While LPG is a significantly cleaner fuel to oil, it still produces carbon so is not exactly environmentally-friendly. If you’re conscious of the impact your home is having on the environment, greener renewable heating systems are also available. 90005 90010 90003 90005 90010 90014 Renewable alternatives to oil and LPG 90015 90003 Oil and LPG are popular options for off-grid homes but they’re not environmentally-friendly and can both be impractical to store.90005 90003 The alternative heating methods for homes, outside of oil heating and LPG include other types of boiler — electric and biomass — as well as renewable heating systems such as solar thermal and air source or ground source heat pumps. 90005 90003 90037 Electric boiler 90038 90039 Electric boilers are 99-100% efficient as they do not waste any of the electricity used to heat the water for central heating and hot water. This is unlike gas and oil which often have an efficiency of around 92%, meaning that for every £ 1 spent on heating your home, 8p is wasted.90005 90003 Electric boilers work much like a kettle and store the hot water either in a hot water cylinder within the unit or an externally installed tank. 90005 90003 90037 Biomass boiler 90038 90039 Rather than using fossil fuels such as gas or oil, biomass boilers burn pellets, chips or logs of wood. While this might seem like a rather dated way of heating a home, modern technology has brought the idea into the 21st century. 90005 90003 The downside of biomass boilers is that burning wood emits carbon into the atmosphere but only as much as the tree absorbed during its life.So, unlike oil and gas, it is a carbon neutral process. 90005 90003 90037 Air source heat pumps 90038 90039 Replacing an old G-rated oil boiler with an air source heat pump could potentially save you £ 460 — £ 545 a year on energy bills, which is a huge saving. 90005 90003 Air source heat pumps work by extracting heat from the air outside — even during the winter in temperatures as low as -15 ° C — for central heating. 90005 90003 A fan is fitted outside that rotates to bring in the outdoor air, which then passes over an exchanger coil that has a refrigerant within it, this fluid eventually boiler and turns into vapour which, when compressed at a high temperature, produces heat.90005 90003 While heat pumps can still work in bitterly cold conditions, they’re most efficient during the summer. No matter the time of year, air source heat pumps do not heat water to the same level as a boiler and for that reason are most compatible with underfloor heating or larger radiators. 90005 90003 90037 Ground source heat pumps 90038 90039 Underground temperatures sit at 10-15 ° C all year round and ground source heat pumps are able to take this heat and use it for central heating.90005 90003 A ground loop pipe is buried around 15-150 metres underground circulating a water and antifreeze mixture that absorbs heat. After being heated by the ground, the liquid travels to a heat exchanger where its temperature is increased further before it is then circulated around the home to the central heating system. 90005 90003 90037 Solar thermal 90038 90039 Solar PV panels generate renewable electricity for a home but solar thermal panels are a way of heating the water in a hot water cylinder for central heating and domestic hot water.90005 90003 Installed on the roof, solar thermal panels include tubes with fluid that absorbs heat from solar energy. After taking in the sun’s heat, the hot fluid circulates down to the hot water cylinder where the heat is transferred to a heat exchanger to warm up the water. 90005 90003 If your home has a hot water cylinder, a solar thermal system could benefit your home in a number of ways: 90005 90018 90019 Low running costs 90020 90019 Reduced heating bills 90020 90019 Potentially earn money through the Renewable Heat Incentive 90020 90019 Little to no maintenance 90020 90033 90003 Solar thermal systems are not suitable for all homes though as a hot water cylinder is needed, so if you have a combi boiler, solar thermal will not be possible.90005 90010 90003 90005 90010 90014 Heating system costs 90015 90003 The upfront costs of renewable heating systems, such as heat pumps, are considerably higher than boilers but the lower energy bills, little maintenance and longer lifetime could see you make a return on that initial investment. 90005 90145 90146 90147 90148 Heating system 90149 90148 Potential cost 90149 90152 90147 90154 Oil boiler 90155 90154 £ 1,300 — £ 4,500 90155 90152 90147 90154 LPG boiler 90155 90154 £ 350 — £ 2,500 90155 90152 90147 90154 Biomass boiler (manually fed) 90155 90154 £ 4,000 — £ 10,000 90155 90152 90147 90154 Biomass boiler (automatically fed) 90155 90154 £ 9,000 — £ 21,000 90155 90152 90147 90154 Electric boiler 90155 90154 £ 1,750 — £ 4,050 90155 90152 90147 90154 Air source heat pump 90155 90154 £ 4,000 — £ 11,000 90155 90152 90147 90154 Ground source heat pump 90155 90154 £ 8,000 — £ 12,000 90155 90152 90147 90154 Solar thermal 90155 90154 £ 3,000 — £ 5,000 90155 90152 90201 90202 90003 The potential costs in the table above, do not include the cost of installation which will also need to be considered.In order to get the best possible price for the installation of a new heating system, we highly recommend comparing multiple quotes. Using Boiler Guide, you can get free quotes from up to 3 heating installers based in your local area for you to compare. 90005 90014 Running costs 90015 90003 While there’s a clear difference in the upfront costs between boilers and renewable heating systems, it’s really important to also consider the everyday running costs. 90005 90003 Depending on where you live in the UK, the cost of oil and LPG will vary.On average, however, oil is priced at around 55p per litre, while LPG sits at 65p per litre. As fossil fuels, that are likely to run out in the next 40 years, the prices of oil and LPG are ever rising. Remember that you’ll space for a tank to store the fuel and arrange to have it delivered too. 90005 90003 While electricity (needed to power a renewable heating system) is not exactly cheap itself, as more energy suppliers turn to renewable generation, the price could begin to come down. 90005 90145 90146 90147 90148 Existing heating system 90149 90148 Potential annual energy bill savings with a ground source heat pump 90149 90148 Potential annual energy bill savinds with an air source heat pump 90149 90152 90147 90154 Oil boiler (G-rated) 90155 90154 £ 900 — £ 1,100 90155 90154 £ 460 — £ 545 90155 90152 90147 90154 Oil boiler (A-rated) 90155 90154 £ 570 — £ 665 90155 90154 Increase of £ 45 — £ 55 90155 90152 90201 90202 90003 Remember that through the Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI) you could be eligible to receive payments for heating your home using a renewable technology.Something you can not receive if you have an oil, LPG or gas boiler. So even if the table above shows an increase in your energy bills, the RHI payments should soon cover that difference. 90005 90014 Hybrid heating systems 90015 90003 As we mentioned earlier, a more conventional heating system such as an oil boiler, can be paired with a heat pump to make a hybrid heating system. A hybrid system offers the familiarity of a traditional boiler while also giving the benefits of a renewable heating system.90005 90003 While a heat pump can be the sole provider of a property’s central heating, they’re most efficient during the summer months. So with a hybrid heating system, the boiler can still be used during the winter and the system will automatically switch between the 2 depending on which would run the most efficiently at that point in time. 90005 90003 Currently, a hybrid heating system is only compatible with heat pumps as the renewable technology. However, a solar thermal can still be fitted alongside a boiler to help reduce energy bills, as well as the impact your home has on the environment.90005 90014 Oil, LPG or renewables? 90015 90003 If you have the budget to cover the initial costs and installation, a renewable heating system is the best choice for a number of reasons: 90005 90018 90019 Potential to reduce energy bills 90020 90019 Will help to make your home more environmentally friendly by reducing your carbon footprint 90020 90019 Longer lifetime so it will not need to be replaced as soon as an oil or LPG boiler 90020 90019 No need to store the fuel in a tank (fuel for a biomass boiler will also need to be stored) 90020 90019 Eligible to receive payments through the Renewable Heat Incentive 90020 90019 Normally need very little maintenance during their lifetime 90020 90019 Supplies of oil and gas are likely to run out in the next 40 years 90020 90033 90003 So while oil boilers have been common place in properties off the gas network for some time, a renewable heating system, such as a heat pump, is well worth considering.90005 90010 90003 90005 90010 .