не включается, не морозит, перестал, почему, разморозилась морозильная камера, причина

Если после разморозки холодильник не охлаждает, а морозилка работает, то нужно постараться найти причину неисправности. Справившись с этой задачей, можно будет быстро устранить проблему и избежать лишних финансовых затрат.

Частые неисправности

Чтобы понять, почему холодильник не работает после разморозки, необходимо внимательно изучить его состояние. Причиной поломки часто становится выход из строя какой-либо детали или нарушение в работе всей системы охлаждения.

Наиболее частые поломки:

• выход из строя компрессора морозильной камеры;
• неисправности в воздушном датчике;
• поломка термостата;
• повреждение клапана переключения;
• утечка фреона;
• дефекты контура с охлаждающей жидкостью;
• неполадка в модуле управления.

Диагностика и ремонт

Когда не включается холодильник после размораживания, не нужно сразу же обращаться в сервисный центр. Если немного изучить проблему, то можно найти варианты выхода из сложившейся ситуации.

Утечка фреона

Самой частой причиной поломки считается утечка охлаждающей жидкости. Она появляется из-за дефекта контура, полученного вследствие износа или повреждения.

Признаки утечки хладагента:

• мотор функционирует на максимальной мощности, но температура в камере остается высокой;
• холодильник перестал морозить, но лампочка в корпусе не перестала светить;
• аппарат начал охлаждать, но через время выключился.

При обнаружении таких симптомов нужно максимально быстро устранить проблему. В противном случае вытекающий фреон может нанести вред здоровью человека.

Способ ремонта:

1. Осматривают контур и находят поврежденный участок.
2. Локализуют место протечки.
3. Выполняют замену осушителя.
4. Заправляют систему фреоном. Для выполнения этой работы необходимы специальные устройства, поэтому для заправки рекомендуется обращаться к специалистам.

Поломка компрессора

Производители техники выпускают агрегаты с 1 или 2 компрессорами. В первом случае выход из строя этой детали конструкции определяют по характерным признакам. В их число входят следующие:

Кто производитель вашего холодильника?Poll Options are limited because JavaScript is disabled in your browser.

• холодильник перестал морозить, но внутри него горит свет;
• во время работы компрессор щелкает и издает подозрительные звуки;
• мотор работает пару секунд, а затем отключается;
• устройство функционирует, но не морозит.

У двухкомпрессорных агрегатов наблюдаются другие признаки наличия проблемы. Они более выражены, и заметить их намного проще.

Основные симптомы:

• мигание индикаторов на дисплее;
• после разморозки не морозит один из отсеков;
• слышен посторонний звук при работе компрессора;
• мотор долгое время работают без пауз.

Чаще всего компрессоры ломаются по причине истечения срока эксплуатации. Отремонтировать эту деталь конструкции достаточно трудно, поэтому правильным решением будет замена.

Блок управления

Основной причиной поломки этой части конструкции является влага. При разморозке она скапливается на блоке управления, постепенно выводя его из строя. Определить присутствие проблемы можно по таким признакам:

• работающее устройство может произвольно выключаться и включаться заново;
• температура в камерах резко падает или поднимается;
• после запуска техника остается в рабочем состоянии всего 2-3 секунды;
• агрегат издает посторонние звуки;
• загораются индикаторы поломки или на дисплее появляется сообщение об ошибке.

Исправить ситуацию поможет прошивка устройства или замена системной платы. Обе операции провести в домашних условиях проблематично, поэтому понадобится отправка агрегата в ремонтную мастерскую.

Как правильно разморозить холодильник

Чтобы избежать преждевременной поломки, необходимо регулярно размораживать устройство. Во время этой процедуры нужно придерживаться стандартного алгоритма действий.

Пошаговая инструкция:

1. Вынимают все продукты и помещают их в место с низкой температурой. Время разморозки составляет от 2 до 12 ч.
2. Внутрь устройства устанавливают емкости для сбора воды.
3. Расстилают кусок ткани, которая хорошо впитывает влагу.
4. Завершив разморозку, тщательно моют корпус устройства. При проведении этой работы разрешено применять чистящие средства, не содержащие агрессивных компонентов.
5. Устройство оставляют открытым для испарения влаги.
6. После этого агрегат подключают к сети.
7. Примерно через 2 часа холостой работы его загружают продуктами.

Во время разморозки запрещено каким-либо способом ускорять процесс (например, ставить внутрь миску с горячей водой). Кроме этого, не рекомендуется откалывать лед острыми предметами, способными повредить детали конструкции.

Самостоятельное устранение неисправностей позволяет сэкономить время и средства. Однако приниматься за работу нужно только после тщательной подготовки и при наличии соответствующих знаний. В противном случае можно повредить холодильник и сократить до минимума срок его службы.

90000 5 Most Common Freezer Problems and Solutions 90001 90002 90003 90002 90005 Do not let your freezer freeze you out. We’ll help identify the likely causes of the most common freezer repairs. 90006 90003 90002 Has your frozen food lost its chill? Is your meat so freezer-burnt it’s entirely white? Is the freezer moaning and groaning like Old Man Winter himself — or worse, not working at all? When your freezer is not doing its job, it might not be a catastrophe requiring a repair or all-out replacement.Before calling in the experts for a repair, you can sometimes do a little sleuthing yourself — armed with some inside information from the technicians at Sears. 90003 90002 Here are the top five most common freezer problems that Sears ‘experts see over and over again and the likely culprits behind them. 90003 90002 90003 90014 # 1 PROBLEM: My freezer is making strange noises. 90015 90002 90005 LIKELY CULPRIT: 90006 The evaporator fan motor needs to be replaced. Keep in mind, though, that not all freezers will make exactly the same sound when this happens.Noises coming from the freezer may also be caused by: 90003 90020 90021 Clicking sounds from the ice maker as it harvests a batch of ice 90022 90021 Sizzling sounds as the appliance goes through a defrost cycle 90022 90021 Gurgling sounds as water drains off the evaporative coil during the defrost cycle 90022 90021 Swishing or whirring sounds as a multiple-speed fan ramps up to high speed 90022 90029 90002 The key question to ask yourself is if there are any other issues going on with the appliance.Is the ice maker working? Does the freezer maintain your desired temperature? Does it dispense water and ice? If everything is working, then the noise is probably just the appliance going through its normal operation. Diagnosing a noise complaint can be very difficult. What sounds like humming on one day might sound like buzzing on another. Loudness is often relative; so what is considered loud at nighttime might be quiet during the day. Also, different conditions will cause the appliance to sound differently.Always refer to the owner’s manual for specific details regarding normal operating sounds. If the appliance has another issue besides the strange noise, then resolving that issue will more than likely also resolve the noise complaint. 90003 90014 # 2 PROBLEM: There’s frost buildup in my freezer. 90015 90002 90005 LIKELY CULPRIT: 90006 The defrost heater needs to be replaced. Depending on where the frost is forming, it could be due to many correctable conditions. 90003 90020 90021 Frost forming around the freezer door’s gaskets indicates the door was not fully closed.Look for any packaging or items that might prevent the gaskets from sealing properly: food packages sticking out too far, a drawer that’s not fully sealing, an ice container not locked down or items left on top of the appliance. 90022 90021 The freezer temperature may be set too low if the frost is light, snowy and seems to be everywhere. If the set temperatures of the appliance are too low, there is not a chance to remove the moisture from the air as the appliance cools. The moisture will turn to «snow» before the appliance starts the next cooling cycle.Make sure the freezer temperature is around 0 ° F (-18 ° C) and the refrigerator is around 37 ° F (3 ° C). 90022 90021 The freezer door might have been left open if the frost is everywhere and is hard and icy. At first, the frost will form closer to the door area but will eventually cover the entire interior. In most cases, correcting the issue that caused the frost buildup and allowing the freezer to go through a couple of defrost cycles will clear up the excessive frost, and the appliance will be back to normal.90022 90021 Frost building up solely on the back of the freezer section, where the evaporator coil is located, indicates an issue with the defrost cycle. Depending on the appliance, this could be either a defective heater, bimetal, defrost sensor, defrost timer or control board. Further troubleshooting is needed to pinpoint what exactly is needed to resolve the issue. 90022 90029 90014 # 3 PROBLEM: There’s a small amount of water leaking on the floor next to my freezer. 90015 90002 90005 LIKELY CULPRIT: 90006 The defrost drain has frozen over and needs to be defrosted and cleaned.Water on the floor by the appliance may also be due to: 90003 90020 90021 Dropped ice cube that melted 90022 90021 Spilled drink when filling a glass 90022 90029 90002 If the appliance has water a hookup for water and ice, the leak could be coming from the household connections. Inspect the water line going from the shutoff valve to the freezer. Pay close attention to where the line attaches to the appliance and to the household valve. The water line should be replaced if it’s leaking anywhere.90003 90002 Carefully inspect around the shutoff valve. The valve should be replaced if it’s leaking anywhere. Contact a licensed plumber to replace it if you’re unable to do so yourself. 90003 90002 If the water is coming from the freezer itself, it may be due to the condensation pan overfilling. This will normally be due to: 90003 90020 90021 Excessive amount of frost forming on the evaporative coils. When the freezer goes through a defrost cycle, it’s producing more water than the drain pan can hold.This may be due to high usage, especially during times of high humidity. Limit the number of times the freezer door is opened as well as the length of time the door is left open. 90022 90021 Water is not evaporating in the condensation pan before the next defrost cycle. Make sure the back mechanical room cover is in place. This allows proper airflow over the condensation pan, which will improve the rate at which the water is evaporated. This cover will need to be replaced if damaged or missing.90022 90029 90002 The condensation pan will need to be repaired or replaced if it’s cracked and leaking. 90003 90014 # 4 PROBLEM: My freezer will not run. 90015 90002 90005 LIKELY CULPRIT: 90006 The electronic controls need to be replaced — but first check if the power light indicator and freezer light are working. If not, power might not be flowing to the product. Verify the appliance controls are set properly: 90003 90020 90021 Newer appliances have a showroom or demo mode used on the sales floor to highlight features without running the cooling system.Most of the time, the instructions on how to place the appliance into and out of demo mode will be listed in the owner’s manual in the «Setting the Appliance’s Controls» section. 90022 90021 The other setting to check is that the freezer was set to off or power off. Make sure the appliance controls are set to 0 ° F (-18 ° C) for the freezer and 37 ° F (3 ° C) for the refrigerator. Mechanical controls should be set to the midpoint settings. Refer to the owner’s manual for specific instructions on adjusting the appliance’s set temperature.90022 90029 90002 Make sure the appliance has power going to it. This can be done by verifying interior lighting or checking if the user interface display is on or if the appliance can dispense water or ice. If there’s no power going to the appliance, check to see if the outlet is good by plugging in something else, like a hairdryer or lamp. If that device also does not work, then the outlet does not have power going to it. Look for a tripped circuit breaker or tripped GFI outlet. A licensed electrician should be contacted for more serious electrical problems.90003 90002 If there’s power going to the outlet, there may be an issue with the main control or user interface boards, or the temperature-monitoring devices such as the sensors, or the thermostat might be bad. Further troubleshooting will be needed to pinpoint and resolve the issue. 90003 90014 # 5 PROBLEM: The temperature is too warm. 90015 90002 90005 LIKELY CULPRIT: 90006 The defrost thermostat needs to be replaced if its contacts are not properly functioning. The normal freezer temperature is between 0ºF and 5ºF.Here are some things to check for if the freezer is running too warm, but the refrigerator section is maintaining the desired temperature: 90003 90020 90021 The freezer’s set temperature is correct. Make sure it was not accidentally adjusted to a warmer-than-desired temperature. If it was, set the temperature back to the recommended setting of 0 ° F (-18 ° C). 90022 90021 Ensure there’s sufficient amount of product in the freezer section. It’s recommended to keep the freezer 70% to 85% full.Too much stuff in there will limit air circulation within the appliance — and too little will cause all the cold air to spill out of the appliance every time it’s opened. 90022 90021 The placement of products within the appliance is also important. Keep things evenly dispersed near the middle of the shelves so as not to block any vents or interfere with proper air circulation. 90022 90021 Check that the appliance is kept in an environment between 55 ° F (13 ° C) and 110 ° F (43 ° C). If the environment is too cold, the freezer may not get sufficient run time to maintain its temperature.If the temperature is too warm, the appliance will have a hard time getting the interior down to the desired temperature. 90022 90029 90002 If none of the above scenarios appears to be causing the issue: 90003 90020 90021 There could be a defrost issue if the back of the freezer, where the evaporator coil is located, is heavily frosted. Depending on the appliance, this may be caused by a defective defrost heater, bimetal, defrost sensor or control board. 90022 90021 The temperature-monitoring device may be malfunctioning, either a temperature sensor or thermostat is not reading the temperature correctly.90022 90021 The main control board might not be reading the temperature control input correctly. 90022 90021 The sealed system may be leaking, and there’s not sufficient freon to cool the freezer to the desired temperature. 90022 90029 90002 Any of the above situations will require further troubleshooting to pinpoint and resolve the issue. 90003 .90000 Fridge compartment not cooling. — Refrigerator 90001 90002 The Evaporator Coils are Frosted Over 90003 90002 If the freezer is cold but the refrigerator is warm and the evaporator coils are frosted over, there may be a defrost system problem. Several times a day the defrost heater assembly turns on for a few minutes to melt away any frost or ice that may have accumulated on the evaporator coils. If the defrost heater assembly has burned out, or the defrost thermostat or defrost control have failed the frost will build up on the coils and eventually no air will be able to travel through the coils to provide cooling.The most common cause for this condition is a problem with the defrost system. 90003 90002 Evaporator Fan Motor 90003 90002 If the refrigerator freezer is cold but the refrigerator is warm, the evaporator fan motor might have failed. Every refrigerator has a set of coils called an evaporator. These are the coils that get cold. A small fan and motor is mounted near the coils. This fan and motor — called the evaporator fan and motor, draws air over the evaporator coils and circulates it throughout the freezer and refrigerator.If the fan fails, the freezer or refrigerator will get much warmer than usual. 90003 90002 Damper Control Assembly 90003 90002 If the freezer is cold but refrigerator is warm the air damper control might be stuck closed or broken. The air damper control is either an automatic or manually operated door which opens and closes to let more or less cold air into the refrigerator compartment. If it does not open properly it will not let enough cold air into the refrigerator. If the evaporator fan is running, the damper door is open and no air is coming out.The evaporator may be frosted up caused by a defrost problem. 90003 90002 Thermistor 90003 90002 If the freezer is cold but the refrigerator is warm the thermistor might be defective. The thermistor is a sensor which monitors the air temperature. It is connected to the control board. If the thermistor is defective the refrigerator does not cool or may cool continuously. 90003 90002 Temperature Control Board 90003 90002 If the refrigerator’s freezer is cold but the refrigerator is warm the temperature control board might be defective.The temperature control board provides the voltage to the fan motors and compressor. These boards are often misdiagnosed. Check all other components to be certain this is the cause of the problem. 90003 90002 Defrost Thermostat 90003 90002 If the refrigerator freezer is cold but the refrigerator is warm, the defrost thermostat might be defective. Several times a day the defrost heater turns on for a few minutes to melt away any frost that may have accumulated on the evaporator coils. In order for this to work, the defrost thermostat has to sense that the coils are cold enough.If the coils are cold enough the defrost heater will turn on. If the thermostat is defective it may not be able to sense the temperature of the coils and then will not turn on the defrost heater. If the defrost heater does not turn on, the frost will build up on the coils and eventually no air will be able to travel through the coils to provide cooling to the freezer or refrigerator. The defrost thermostat can be checked for continuity. It should have continuity when it reaches the low temperature of its operating range.90003 90002 Main Control Board 90003 90002 If the refrigerator’s freezer is cold but the refrigerator is warm the main control board might be defective. This is not common. The cause of this problem is almost always in the defrost components. 90003 .90000 Common Refrigerator Problems and How to Fix Them 90001 Common Refrigerator Problems and How to Fix Them Chat with us, powered by LiveChat Facebook Google Plus Instagram Mail To LinkedIn Pinterest Pinterest Tumblr Twitter Youtube magnify icon dropdown greater than Quote Download Close Facebook Google Plus Mail To LinkedIn Twitter Facebook Twitter Houzz Pinterest Youtube .90000 How does a Refrigerator Work? (With pictures) 90001 90002 Ironically, refrigerators keep things cold because of the nature of heat. The Second Law of Thermodynamics essentially states that if a cold object is placed next to a hot object, the cold object will become warmer and the hot object will become cooler. A refrigerator does not cool items by lowering their original temperatures; instead, an evaporating gas called a refrigerant draws heat away, leaving the surrounding area much colder.Refrigerators and air conditioners both work on the principle of cooling through evaporation. 90003 90004 A refrigerator is comprised of two storage compartments — one for frozen and one for non-frozen food items. 90002 A refrigerator consists of two storage compartments — one for frozen items and the other for items requiring refrigeration but not freezing.These compartments are surrounded by a series of heat-exchanging pipes. Near the bottom of the refrigerator unit is a heavy metal device called a compressor. The compressor is powered by an electric motor. More heat-exchanging pipes are coiled behind the refrigerator. Running through the entire system is pure ammonia, which evaporates at -27 degrees Fahrenheit (-32 Celsius). This system is closed, which means nothing is lost or added while it is operating. Because liquid ammonia is a powerful chemical, a leaking refrigerator should be repaired or replaced immediately.90003 90007 An antique refrigerator with the compressor assembly on top. 90002 The refrigeration process begins with the compressor.Ammonia gas is compressed until it becomes very hot from the increased pressure. This heated gas flows through the coils behind the refrigerator, which allow excess heat to be released into the surrounding air. This is why users sometimes feel warm air circulating around the fridge. Eventually the ammonia cools down to the point where it becomes a liquid. This liquid form of ammonia is then forced through a device called an expansion valve. Essentially, the expansion valve has such a small opening that the liquid ammonia is turned into a very cold, fast-moving mist, evaporating as it travels through the coils in the freezer.Since this evaporation occurs at -27 degrees F (-32 degrees Celsius), the ammonia draws heat from the surrounding area. This is the Second Law of Thermodynamics in effect. Cold material, such as the evaporating ammonia gas, tend to take heat from warmer materials, such as the water in the ice cube tray. 90003 90002 Want to automatically save time and money month? Take a 2-minute quiz to find out how you can start saving up to $ 257 / month.90003 90012 A refrigerator should be cleaned to maximize its operating life. 90002 As the evaporating ammonia gas absorbs more heat, its temperature rises.Coils surrounding the lower refrigerator compartment are not as compact. The cool ammonia still draws heat from the warmer objects in the fridge, but not as much as the freezer section. The ammonia gas is drawn back into the compressor, where the entire cycle of pressurization, cooling and evaporation begins anew. 90003 90015 Heated gas flows through coils behind the refrigerator.90002 We hope you do not forget all of this the next time you enjoy a cold glass of lemonade. 90003 90018 The condenser and evaporator in a refrigerator act as a heat exchange system that gradually cools the unit’s interior..